-
1 рост населения
рост населения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
population growth
An increase in the total number of inhabitants of a country, city, district or area. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рост населения
-
2 городское развитие
городское развитие
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban development
Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas, often involving subdivision into zones; construction or modification of buildings, roads, utilities and other facilities; removal of trees and other obstructions; and population growth and related economic, social and political changes. (Source: CGP / AAG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городское развитие
-
3 освоение морских прибрежных районов
освоение морских прибрежных районов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal development
Concentration of human settlements, infrastructures and economical activities along the coasts, being these areas very favourable for trade, communication and marine resources exploitation; the impact of the accelerated population growth and of the industrial and touristic development in these areas has caused the disruption of the ecological integrity of the coastal zones. (Source: DIFIDa / RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > освоение морских прибрежных районов
-
4 рыбная ловля, истощающая ресурсы водоема
рыбная ловля, истощающая ресурсы водоема
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overfishing
Taking out of the sea more than natural population growth can sustain. Overfishing has a number of causes, the most ruthless being "chronic over capacity" of modern fishing fleets to effectively take far more fish than can be replaced. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рыбная ловля, истощающая ресурсы водоема
-
5 экологический аспект населенных пунктов
экологический аспект населенных пунктов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental aspect of human settlements
Human settlements have an adverse impact on many ecosystems and on themselves by the addition of toxic or harmful substances to the outer lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. The major types of environmental pollutants are sewage, trace metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, synthetic organic compounds, and gaseous emissions. Most, if not all, of the additions of potentially harmful substances to the environment are result of the population growth and the technological advances of industrial societies. (Source: PARCORa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологический аспект населенных пунктов
-
6 модель роста города
модель роста города
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pattern of urban growth
The combination of acts, tendencies and other observable characteristics that demonstrates a municipal area's progress or state of development, including its population trends. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > модель роста города
-
7 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
-
8 демографическое развитие
демографическое развитие
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
demographic development
Growth in the number of individuals of a population. (Source: ZINZANa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > демографическое развитие
См. также в других словарях:
Population growth — is the change in population over time, and can be quantified as the change in the number of individuals in a population using per unit time for measurement. The term population growth can technically refer to any species, but almost always refers … Wikipedia
Population Growth of Munich — Coat of arms This article contains the Population Growth of Munich via tables and graphs. Contents 1 Population Growth … Wikipedia
population growth — noun increase in the number of people who inhabit a territory or state • Hypernyms: ↑increase, ↑increment, ↑growth • Hyponyms: ↑irruption … Useful english dictionary
population growth — /pɒpjəˈleɪʃən groʊθ/ (say popyuh layshuhn grohth) noun the increase in the numbers of human beings or animals living in a particular environment …
Christian population growth — refers to the topic of population growth of the global Christian community. In 2010, there were 2.30 billion Christians in the world, an increase of 150 million from two billion in 2005. The increase in the Christian population is growing at a… … Wikipedia
Zero population growth — Zero population growth, sometimes abbreviated ZPG, is a condition of demographic balance where the number of people in a specified population neither grows nor declines, considered as a social aim [Kingsley Davis (1973) Zero population growth:… … Wikipedia
Muslim population growth — refers to the topic of population growth of the global Muslim community. In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size).[1] This compares… … Wikipedia
Projections of population growth — Projected world population growth According to current projections of population growth, the world population of humans will continue to grow until at least 2050, with the estimated population, based on current growth trends, to reach 9 billion… … Wikipedia
List of countries by population growth rate — This is a list of countries, and self governing dependent territories by population growth rate, with estimates taken from the 2006 edition of the United Nations World Population Prospects report. [… … Wikipedia
Negative Population Growth — is a membership organization in the United States, founded in 1972. NPG works on overpopulation issues and advocates a gradual reduction in U.S. and world population. NPG believes the optimal population for the United States is 150 to 200 million … Wikipedia
zero (population) growth — ☆ zero (population) growth or zero growth n. a condition in a given population in which the birthrate equals the death rate, so that the population remains constant * * * … Universalium